Yes, you will need a Visa in order to enter the country of Mali. This can be obtained by sending a current passport to the Malian Embassy with THIS FORM and by following THESE INSTRUCTIONS. The visa application fee for a US Citizen is $185

You will not need a Visa for travel through the country of Senegal as they no longer require a Visa for visits less than 90 days by those with an American passport. It is important, however that you have more than 6 months before your passport expires. SEE MORE HERE.

As a still developing nation, Mali lacks much of the basic infrastructure that you will be used to when traveling in a first-world environment. Accordingly careful plans should be made regarding your clothing, food, and travel:

1. Clothing:

   • Lightweight, breathable clothing for hot and dry climates, especially if you’re visiting during the dry season. Clothing protects you better from the sun than skin does.
   • Modest clothing is important, especially for women. Loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and long skirts or pants are advisable.
   • A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for sun protection.
   • Comfortable walking shoes for exploring cities and archaeological sites.
   • Sandals or flip-flops for casual wear, but also bring closed-toe shoes for dusty or uneven terrain.

2. Weather-specific Items:

   • If you’re visiting during the rainy season (June to September), a lightweight rain jacket and an umbrella are essential.
   • If you plan to visit the cooler regions of Mali (e.g., the Dogon Country), pack a light jacket or sweater for the evenings.

3. Health and Hygiene:

   • Necessary medications, prescriptions, and a basic first aid kit.
   • Insect repellent and sunscreen with high SPF.
   • Hand sanitizer and wet wipes for maintaining hygiene.
   • Reusable water bottle with a purification system or iodine tablets, as tap water may not be safe to drink in some areas.

4. Electronics and Accessories:

   • Power adapter(s) and voltage converter if needed.
   • A portable charger or power bank for your electronic devices.
   • Camera and binoculars for wildlife and landscape viewing.
   • Travel documents (passport, visa, travel insurance, and photocopies of important documents) in a secure, waterproof pouch.

5. Money and Security:

   • Travel wallet or money belt to keep your valuables safe.
   • Sufficient local currency (CFA Francs) in small denominations for convenience.
   • Credit/debit cards for larger expenses (notify your bank of your travel plans).

6. Language and Communication:

   • French is the official language in Mali, so a French phrasebook or language app may be helpful if you don’t speak French.
   • A local SIM card or international phone plan for staying connected if you have an unlocked phone.

7. Travel Accessories:

   • Lightweight daypack for carrying essentials while exploring.
   • Travel guidebooks and maps for reference.
   • Ziplock bags for storing snacks, electronics, or items prone to getting wet.
   • Travel pillow and earplugs for comfort during long journeys.

8. Optional Items:

   • Malaria prophylaxis and any necessary vaccinations (consult a travel clinic or healthcare provider before your trip).
   • Souvenirs and gifts if you plan to buy locally-made products.
   • Power strip or multi-outlet adapter for charging multiple devices simultaneously.

Remember to check the weather forecast for Mali before your trip and adjust your packing list accordingly. Additionally, it’s always a good idea to do some research about specific areas you plan to visit in Mali to ensure you’re adequately prepared for any unique circumstances or activities you have in mind.

1. Clothing:

   • Lightweight, breathable clothing for hot and dry climates, especially if you’re visiting during the dry season. Clothing protects you better from the sun than skin does.
   • Modest clothing is important, especially for women. Loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and long skirts or pants are advisable.
   • A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for sun protection.
   • Comfortable walking shoes for exploring cities and archaeological sites.
   • Sandals or flip-flops for casual wear, but also bring closed-toe shoes for dusty or uneven terrain.

2. Weather-specific Items:

   • If you’re visiting during the rainy season (June to September), a lightweight rain jacket and an umbrella are essential.
   • If you plan to visit the cooler regions of Mali (e.g., the Dogon Country), pack a light jacket or sweater for the evenings.

Traveling in Mali as an outsider requires some awareness and sensitivity to the cultural and religious context of the country. Here are some important things to keep in mind:

1. Respect Local Customs and Religions:

   • Mali is predominantly a Muslim country, with Islam being the dominant religion. It’s important to respect local customs and religious practices. Dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas, and avoid public displays of affection.

2. Places of Worship:

   • While there are mosques throughout the country, Christian churches can also be found in some cities. You can visit them, but be respectful of the religious practices and dress codes observed in these places.

3. Religious Holidays and Observances:

   • Be aware of Islamic holidays, as they can affect daily life and business hours in Mali. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, so it’s respectful to refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.

4. Interactions with Locals:

   • Malians are generally known for their hospitality and friendliness. Engage in polite and respectful conversations with locals, and be open to learning about their culture and religion.

5. Cultural Sensitivity:

   • Mali has a rich and diverse cultural heritage. Be open to learning about and appreciating the local customs, music, art, and traditions.

Remember that Mali is a country with a rich cultural and religious heritage, and it can offer a unique and rewarding travel experience for visitors of all faiths. Being respectful, open-minded, and aware of local customs will help ensure a positive and enriching travel experience in Mali.

Safety and Security

• Mali has experienced security challenges and conflict in certain regions, particularly in the north in the Saharan regions of the country. Before traveling, check the latest travel advisories and consider registering with your embassy or consulate. Avoid areas with known security risks. Our expedition will take place in the southern regions of the country where you will find the people to be hospitable and welcoming. Furthermore, the rural areas included in our expedition are extremely safe.
• Should there be a cause for major concern, Mali neighbors many peaceful countries, including Senegal, Ivory Coast, and Ghana in which refuge can be found.

Food Related Safety

• Practice good hygiene by washing your hands with soap and clean water before eating.
• Avoid consuming raw or undercooked food.
• We will always ensure that the food we provide for you is freshly prepared and served hot. Keep the same standard when you are choosing your own food.
• Drink bottled. Avoid tap water, and use bottled water for brushing your teeth.
• Be cautious with ice in drinks, as it may be made from tap water.
• Choose beverages that are bottled or canned, and ensure that the seal is unbroken before consuming.
• Visiting local food markets can be an exciting cultural experience. However, be mindful of hygiene when handling food or trying samples. Avoid consuming raw or unpeeled fruits and vegetables unless you can wash and peel them yourself.
• Be aware of the risk of food and waterborne illnesses, such as traveler’s diarrhea. Carry basic medications and consult a healthcare provider before your trip to discuss vaccinations or preventive measures.

While we will not be traveling anywhere near the regions discussed below, the northern half of Mali, particularly the regions of Timbuktu, Gao, and Kidal, have been considered a high-risk area for travelers due to ongoing security concerns. Travel advisories from various governments and international organizations have strongly discouraged or even advised against non-essential travel to these regions. The main reasons for this restriction include:

1. Armed Conflict and Terrorism: Northern Mali has experienced armed conflict and instability, with various militant groups operating in the region. These groups have been associated with acts of terrorism, kidnappings, and attacks on security forces and civilians. The situation has made large parts of the north dangerous for tourists.

2. Kidnapping Threats: Kidnappings of foreign nationals have occurred in the northern regions of Mali, often by extremist groups seeking ransom. This poses a significant risk to travelers.

3. Lack of Government Control: In some areas, the Malian government has limited control, and governance structures may be weak or nonexistent, making it difficult to provide adequate protection and services to travelers.

4. Landmines and Unexploded Ordnance: Due to the conflict, there may be unexploded ordnance and landmines in certain areas, posing a danger to travelers.

5. Infrastructure and Services: The conflict has severely affected infrastructure and basic services in the north, making it challenging for travelers to find necessary amenities and assistance.

6. Travel Restrictions: In response to these security concerns, many governments have imposed travel restrictions and advisories, discouraging their citizens from traveling to the northern regions of Mali.

It’s essential to stay informed about the current security situation and any updates regarding travel advisories for Mali. Since conditions can change rapidly, We recommend checking with your country’s government travel advisory website and consulting with relevant authorities or organizations before considering any travel to these areas. Additionally, it’s advisable to register with your embassy or consulate when traveling to Mali so that they can provide assistance and information in case of emergencies.

While bringing gifts to people in rural Mali may seem like a kind gesture, there are several reasons why it’s generally recommended to exercise caution and refrain from doing so:

1. Expectations and Dependency: Offering gifts, especially if done without proper consideration, can create expectations and dependency among the local population. People might come to expect gifts from visitors, and this can disrupt the local economy and traditional way of life.

2. Cultural Sensitivity: The gifts you intend to bring may not align with local customs, values, or needs. It’s crucial to respect and understand the local culture, traditions, and priorities. Bringing inappropriate or culturally insensitive gifts can be perceived as disrespectful.

3. Resource Scarcity: In rural areas, resources can be scarce, and what may seem like a well-intentioned gift may inadvertently strain already limited resources. For example, if you bring large quantities of certain goods, it could disrupt local markets and negatively impact local producers and traders.

4. Economic Impact: Unplanned or unsolicited gifts can negatively affect local businesses and livelihoods. For instance, bringing clothing items can undercut local textile industries and artisans.

5. Unequal Distribution: If you distribute gifts to individuals or groups, it can lead to jealousy, resentment, or disputes among community members if the distribution is perceived as unfair or preferential.

6. Sustainability: Consider whether the gifts you bring are sustainable in the long term. Bringing items with short lifespans or that require ongoing maintenance or resources may not be practical for rural communities with limited access to such resources.

7. Community Dynamics: Rural communities often have established social hierarchies and community leaders. It’s advisable to coordinate with local leaders or authorities if you intend to bring gifts to ensure that it’s done in a way that aligns with community dynamics and priorities.

If you are genuinely interested in providing assistance or support to rural communities in Mali or elsewhere, it’s often better to do so in a structured and thoughtful manner. This might involve collaborating with reputable local organizations or NGOs that work in the region (like our partner Empower Mali) and understand the specific needs and context of the communities.

Any time you are traveling, particularly in a developing nation, you should consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical coverage and coverage for unexpected events or disruptions to your trip.

Several important considerations should be kept in mind to ensure your health and safety, as well as to fully enjoy the local cuisine and culture of Mali:

1. Hygiene and Food Safety:

   • Practice good hygiene by washing your hands with soap and clean water before eating.
   • Avoid consuming raw or undercooked food.
   • We will always ensure that the food we provide for you is freshly prepared and served hot. Keep the same standard when you are choosing your own food.

2. Water and Beverages:

   • Drink bottled. Avoid tap water, and use bottled water for brushing your teeth.
   • Be cautious with ice in drinks, as it may be made from tap water.
   • Choose beverages that are bottled or canned, and ensure that the seal is unbroken before consuming.

3. Local Cuisine:

   • Malian cuisine is diverse and flavorful. Try traditional dishes such as “tô” (a millet or maize porridge), “mafé” (a peanut stew with meat), “placali” (fermented cassava), and “fufu” (starchy side dishes).
   • On our expeditions we will ask that you avoid street food. While it can be delicious, you would want to choose vendors with clean and well-maintained cooking areas.
   • Fruits like mangoes and bananas are widely available and make for refreshing snacks.

4. Food Allergies and Dietary Restrictions:

   • If you have food allergies or dietary restrictions, it’s important to communicate your needs clearly to restaurant staff and food vendors. Learning key phrases in French can be helpful in this regard.
   • Keep in mind that vegetarian and vegan options may be limited in some areas, but you can often find vegetable-based dishes.

5. Spices and Seasonings:

   • Malian cuisine incorporates a variety of spices and seasonings. Some dishes can be quite spicy, so if you have a low tolerance for spice, you may want to ask for milder versions of meals.

6. Food Markets:

   • Visiting local food markets can be an exciting cultural experience. However, be mindful of hygiene when handling food or trying samples. Avoid consuming raw or unpeeled fruits and vegetables unless you can wash and peel them yourself.

7. Eating Customs:

   • In Mali, it is common to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is traditionally reserved for personal hygiene purposes. However, it is acceptable to use utensils in more formal settings.

8. Food and Waterborne Diseases:

   • Be aware of the risk of food and waterborne illnesses, such as traveler’s diarrhea. Carry basic medications and consult a healthcare provider before your trip to discuss vaccinations or preventive measures.

9. Local Beverages:

   • Malian tea is a popular and traditional beverage, often served very sweet. It’s a social custom to offer and accept tea when visiting someone’s home.

By being mindful of these considerations, you can enjoy the rich flavors of Malian cuisine while minimizing the risk of food-related illnesses during your travels in Mali. Additionally, travel insurance that covers medical emergencies can provide peace of mind in case of unexpected health issues.